Cybercrime as a Service: Why Cybersecurity Is More Important Than Ever Before

cybercrime-as-a-service
Cybersecurity is no longer just a concern for IT specialists; it’s an issue that affects all of us. A recent study found that cybercrime cost the U.S. economy nearly $10.5 billion in 2022, emphasizing the urgency of strengthening digital defenses (2022 IC3 Internet Crime Report). At various conferences, such as RSA Conference 2024, cybersecurity remains a top priority, with speakers highlighting the increasing vulnerabilities of our digital world. So, what does this mean for companies, and how can they protect themselves?

Why Cybersecurity Affects Us All

Cybersecurity impacts everyone—whether you’re a small business or a large corporation.. Every company that uses digital technologies is potentially at risk. Yet, many still believe they won’t be targeted, wondering, “Why would hackers be interested in us?” This misconception is dangerous, because it’s not always about targeted espionage or hunting for secrets, but about “normal crime”. What does that mean? Cyber criminals encrypt data from very different organizations and then extort a ransom. Cybercriminals may encrypt data indiscriminately and demand ransom, following a “scattergun” approach where anyone can become a target.

Professionalization of Cybercrime: Thievery Corporation and Cybercrime-as-a-service

Many cyberattacks are now orchestrated by professional groups operating like legitimate companies—known as “Thievery Corporations”. According to the National Cybersecurity Alliance, these organizations have specialized teams for everything from analytics and sales to finance and customer service. However, these “employees” are criminals. Their operations are illegal, and their goal is profit at the expense of others.

Unfortunately, they are also successful. In the underground economy there are numerous marketplaces where stolen data and identities are illegal goods such as drugs and weapons and increasingly also services for committing cybercrimes Cyberis known as “Cybercrime–as-a–Service”.

The Methods of Cyberattacks Are Becoming Increasingly Profitable

These 4 forms of cybercrime are the most common:

Malicious software (malware) - central element of cybercrime

Many cybercrimes are committed with the help of malware. This is installed via malicious apps or attachments in emails, for example, and used to spy on or intercept data, to manipulate data traffic (e.g. in online banking) or to commit blackmail (ransomware). There are countless malware variants that are constantly being adapted by the perpetrators.

Stolen digital identities such as passwords, email addresses or bank details are often the starting point for further criminal acts. Spam and phishing e-mails with malicious content, i.e. attachments containing malware, or manipulated login forms on deceptively genuine-looking websites, are used to access this data. The emails sent are intended to entice victims to download or click on them. The nasty thing is that countless such emails are sent. They require good defense systems and attentive users in order to be detected. This is because cyber criminals often pretend to come from an authority or a known email contact.

Ransomware is considered the method with the highest potential for damage. When infected with ransomware, victims’ systems are encrypted and a ransom is demanded for decryption. More and more frequently, there is also a threat to publish the data. This procedure is called double extortion. In the case of triple extortion, DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) is added as a further attack tactic and in the case of quadruple extortion tactics, even customers, suppliers and employees of the affected organization are put under pressure.

Denial of service attacks – so-called DDoS attacks – are basically aimed at causing an overload of the target system and thus cause targeted damage to the people, organizations and companies attacked.

Nowadays, criminals require fewer skills and less organizational power to successfully carry out attacks because methods are offered as services and techniques are continually improving. This trend is also due to AI: tools like Voice Cloning enhance the speed at which deceptive content is researched and created for phishing emails, while simultaneously increasing the complexity and effectiveness of attacks.

The Economic Damage Caused by Cyberattacks

The damage from these attacks is profound. The U.S. economy suffers billions in losses each year, and the impact extends beyond just stolen data. Businesses face operational downtime, damaged infrastructure, and reputational harm that can take years to recover from. Notable cases, such as the ransomware attack on Colonial Pipeline, underscore these risks and the economic and social fallout from such attacks.

No Easing on the Horizon: Urgent Need for Action for Companies

The coming years do not look like easing. Cybercrime will continue to gain in professionalism and profitability as a business model. Companies that do not invest in their security now run the risk of falling victim to increasingly sophisticated attacks in the future.

– Roman Usiatycki, EBF Team Lead Service Specialists

Conclusion: Solutions are available – and need to be used

Despite all the warnings, there is no reason to despair. There are many measures and solutions that companies can use to protect themselves against the risks. Companies should first fundamentally review their cybersecurity strategies and ask themselves: Is your organization equipped with modern security solutions? Is your IT team well equipped in terms of skills and resources? Are all employees – and managers – regularly trained and do they support the measures?

As a holistic security concept is essential nowadays, we will be addressing the topic of IT security in all its facets in the coming weeks and will be showing you many good approaches.

We would be happy to advise you on your individual concerns – and let you benefit from our extensive experience with other customers.

A further article about IT security

Whether it’s curiosity, time pressure or fear – psychological tricks play a major role in cyber attacks and unfortunately all too often lead to success. In this blog article, you can read about the 3 most common phishing tricks as well as key strategies and various technological solutions for phishing defense.

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